DognitionDognition (Brian Hare & Vanessa Woods) · 글
Pay at your feet (발치에서 보상하기): 반려견이 돌아오면 발치에서 간식을 제공합니다.take the collar gently (부드럽게 목줄 잡기): 보상 전 목줄을 부드럽게 잡는 연습을 합니다.pay again (다시 보상하기): 목줄을 잡은 후 다시 한번 보상합니다.Only works at home? (집에서만 호출이 되나요?): 훈련 단계를 건너뛴 것이므로 long line (긴 줄) 훈련 단계로 돌아가야 합니다.Runs to other dogs instead? (다른 개에게 달려가나요?): 다른 개들이 있는 상황보다 두 배 더 먼 거리에서 recall (호출)을 연습하고, chase game (추격 놀이)으로 보상합니다.Ignores you outdoors but eats treats there? (밖에서는 무시하지만 간식은 먹나요?): 보상의 value (가치)가 낮으므로, 더 높은 가치의 보상으로 업그레이드합니다.Pay recall with movement (a released chase) rather than food where possible (가능하다면 음식보다는 움직임(풀어주는 추격 놀이)으로 호출을 보상하십시오).Proof around moving triggers specifically: bikes, joggers, sheep, scooters (움직이는 자극 요소인 자전거, 조깅하는 사람, 양, 스쿠터 주변에서 훈련을 증명하십시오).Keep the long line on in open country until the cue beats motion three sessions running (cue(신호)가 움직임보다 3회 연속으로 우선할 때까지 넓은 공간에서 long line을 유지하십시오).Most common mistake: Only calling the dog when it's time to leave. That teaches recall predicts the end of everything good. (가장 흔한 실수: 집에 갈 시간이 되었을 때만 개를 부르는 것. 이것은 호출이 '모든 좋은 것의 끝'을 의미한다고 가르치는 꼴입니다).Dogs chew to soothe, to explore and to work. (개들은 진정하기 위해, 탐색하기 위해, 그리고 일을 하기 위해 씹습니다).Removing the outlet without replacing it just moves the damage (씹을 대상을 제거하고 대체물을 주지 않으면 피해 장소만 바뀔 뿐입니다).The plan: management, a better legal option, and enough mental work that the sofa stops looking interesting. (계획: 관리, 더 나은 합법적 선택지 제공, 그리고 소파가 흥미로워 보이지 않을 만큼 충분한 정신적 활동).Walk each room at dog height and remove shoes, cables, remotes and children's toys (개의 눈높이에서 각 방을 둘러보고 신발, 케이블, 리모컨, 아이들 장난감을 치우십시오).Use a pen, crate or closed doors for any room you can't supervise (감독할 수 없는 방은 pen (울타리), crate (켄넬), 혹은 닫힌 문을 활용하십시오).Cover chewed furniture edges or block access for 4 weeks so the habit stops being rehearsed (씹힌 가구 모서리를 덮거나 4주 동안 접근을 차단하여 나쁜 습관이 반복되지 않게 하십시오).Bin any destroyed toy pieces — no swallowing hazards (부서진 장난감 조각은 즉시 폐기하여 삼킴 사고를 방지하십시오).Stock 4-6 different chew textures (rubber, rope, edible, frozen, snuffle) (고무, 로프, 먹을 수 있는 것, 냉동, snuffle(노즈워크) 등 4~6가지 다른 질감의 씹을 거리를 준비하십시오).Rotate them: only 2 out at a time, swapped daily, so novelty stays high (순환 제공: 한 번에 2개만 꺼내고 매일 교체하여 novelty(새로움)를 높게 유지하십시오).Freeze a stuffed toy each night for the next day (매일 밤 다음 날을 위해 속이 채워진 장난감을 얼려두십시오).Puppies teething: offer a chilled (not frozen solid) chew for sore gums (이갈이 중인 강아지: 잇몸 통증을 위해 차가운(단단히 얼리지 않은) 씹을 거리를 제공하십시오).Feed at least one meal from a puzzle feeder, snuffle mat or scatter (최소 한 끼는 puzzle feeder(퍼즐 급식기), snuffle mat(노즈워크 매트) 또는 뿌려주기 방식으로 급여하십시오).10 minutes of scent work or a training game — mental work beats extra walking (10분간의 scent work(후각 활동)나 훈련 게임을 진행하십시오. 정신적 활동이 단순히 더 많이 걷는 것보다 효과적입니다).Trade, don't chase: swap a stolen item for a treat, then reward the return (쫓지 말고 교환하십시오: 훔친 물건을 간식과 맞바꾼 뒤, 물건을 돌려준 것에 대해 보상하십시오).Pay the dog for chewing the right thing while they're doing it, not afterwards (올바른 물건을 씹고 있을 때 보상하십시오. 나중에 보상해서는 안 됩니다).Give a chew before the risky window (your work calls, evenings, departures) (위험 시간대(업무 통화, 저녁 시간, 외출 시) 직전에 씹을 거리를 제공하십시오).Chewing only when alone? Work the alone-time checklist as well — that's a distress signal (혼자 있을 때만 씹나요? alone-time checklist(분리 훈련 체크리스트)를 병행하십시오. 이는 불안 신호입니다).Chewing walls, stones or fabric they swallow? Vet check for pica and dietary issues (벽, 돌, 천 등을 씹고 삼키나요? pica(이식증) 및 식이 문제를 확인하기 위해 수의사 진료를 받으십시오).Guarding the stolen item with a stiff body or growl? Stop taking things off them; call a behaviourist (몸을 뻣뻣하게 굳히거나 으르렁거리며 훔친 물건을 지키나요? 강제로 뺏는 것을 멈추고 behaviourist(행동 전문가)에게 연락하십시오).Adult dog with sudden new chewing? Look for a change in routine, sleep or household noise (성견이 갑자기 씹기 행동을 하나요? 일과, 수면, 가구 내 소음의 변화를 살펴보십시오).Assume destruction means unworked reasoning, not under-exercise — add puzzles before adding walks (파괴적인 행동은 운동 부족이 아니라 '처리되지 않은 추론(지능) 활동' 때문이라 가정하십시오. 산책을 늘리기 전에 puzzle(퍼즐)을 추가하십시오).Rotate chews daily; novelty matters more for this breed than chew hardness (씹을 거리를 매일 교체하십시오. 이 견종에게는 씹는 강도보다 novelty(새로움)가 더 중요합니다).Most common mistake: Adding more physical exercise. A tired body with an unworked mind still redecorates the hallway. (가장 흔한 실수: 신체 운동만 늘리는 것. 몸은 피곤해도 정신이 활동하지 않은 개는 여전히 복도를 엉망으로 만듭니다).Border Collie alone time checklist: Rest and separation both have to be trained. (보더 콜리 혼자 있는 시간 체크리스트: 휴식과 분리, 이 두 가지 모두 훈련되어야 합니다).Back to home Home Breed Training Tips Border Collie Training Printable Checklist Border Collie Training Checklist All six training checklists — potty, leash, barking, recall, chewing and alone time — in one print job, with the extra steps and common mistakes that matter for a Border Collie . Train the reasoning first. Give a Border Collie a problem to solve inside every exercise, and compliance follows. Drill repetition without a puzzle and you'll build frustration behaviours instead. Print the full pack / Save as PDF Potty training Leash training Barking Recall Chewing Alone time Border Collie potty training checklist House training is a memory task, not an obedience task. Dogs map surfaces, routes and smells fast — so the goal is to make the right location the easiest one to remember and the wrong one impossible to practise. Set up before day one Choose one outdoor toilet spot and one exit door — use them every single time Buy an enzymatic cleaner (regular cleaner leaves a scent cue that re-invites accidents) Set up a crate or pen sized so the dog can stand, turn and lie down — no extra room Put a treat pouch by the door, stocked with pea-sized high-value treats Print a potty log and stick it by the door: time out, result, accidents Agree one marker word with everyone in the house (for example "Go potty") Every day Out first thing in the morning, before anything else happens Out within 10 minutes of every meal, nap and play burst Puppies: out on a 45-minute clock while awake; adults: every 2-4 hours Say the marker word the moment elimination starts, not after Pay within 3 seconds of finishing, outdoors — never wait until you're back inside Stay outside 2-3 minutes after they finish so going out doesn't end the fun Supervise or confine 100% of indoor time — no unsupervised roaming yet Last trip out immediately before bed; pick up water 1-2 hours earlier Log every trip and every accident Week-by-week progression Week 1: fixed schedule, constant supervision, zero indoor freedom Week 2: stretch the clock by 15 minutes once you've had 3 clean days Week 3: add one new outdoor surface (grass, gravel, pavement) so the habit generalises Week 4: allow one supervised free room; add a second room only after 7 clean days Any accident: shrink the freedom back one step for 3 days Troubleshooting checks Accidents always in one room? Close it off and re-clean with enzymatic cleaner Accidents right after coming inside? You're paying too late — pay outdoors, instantly Overnight accidents in a house-trained dog? Book a vet check for a UTI first Dog won't go while you watc
h? Stand still and silent, look away, extend the wait to 5 minutes Peeing on greeting or when told off? That's appeasement — stop all punishment for accidents Border Collie specifics Use the exact same exit route for the first two weeks — this breed memorises the route, not just the spot Mark elimination quietly; a loud marker is startling for a communication-sensitive dog Add a short problem-solving game after each successful trip so going out predicts thinking work Most common mistake: Letting the dog have unsupervised indoor freedom too early — one unnoticed accident on a rug can establish a location habit that takes weeks to overwrite. Border Collie leash training checklist Pulling is a reinforcement problem: forward motion pays the dog every time the leash tightens. The fix is to make position — not speed — the thing that pays, and to give the dog something to think about on the way. Set up before day one Fit a front-clip harness or flat collar — no retractable leash during training Use a fixed 1.8m (6ft) leash; hold it with a soft, low hand Pick a reward marker (clicker or a short word) and charge it indoors first Load the pouch with soft treats the dog can swallow while moving Choose one quiet, low-traffic practice route Every walk Start with 60 seconds of attention games before you leave the doorstep Mark and pay every time the dog's shoulder lines up with your leg Stop moving the instant the leash tightens — resume only when it slackens Change direction at least 5 times per walk so the route stays unpredictable Add 2-3 "find it" treat scatters to let the nose work Give a release cue for sniffing breaks so sniffing becomes a reward, not a theft End while the dog is still succeeding, not once they're over threshold Four-week progression Week 1: 5-minute reps indoors and in the garden only Week 2: quiet street, same route, 10 minutes, high pay rate Week 3: add one mild distraction (parked cars, distant dogs) at a workable distance Week 4: vary the route; thin the treats to every third good stretch Only add distance once the dog can hold position for 20 unbroken paces Troubleshooting checks Dog pulls only at the start? Do 3 minutes of warm-up drills before setting off Lunging at dogs or bikes? Increase distance until the dog can still eat, then work there Dog freezes or refuses to walk? Check gear fit and pain first, then reduce novelty Zigzagging with the nose down? Schedule a dedicated sniff walk separately Good with you, terrible with someone else? Every handler must run the same rules Border Collie specifics Change direction every 30-60 seconds
— a memorised straight route gives the reasoning nothing to do Reward with a short chase or tug rather than food when arousal is high Manage sightlines to livestock, joggers and cyclists before they appear, not once fixation starts Most common mistake: Long, straight, identical routes. A memorised walk gives the reasoning nothing to do, so the dog invents its own job — usually towing you. Border Collie barking checklist Barking is communication with a payoff attached. Alert, demand, frustration and fear barks are maintained by different rewards, so each needs a different answer — shouting over any of them reads as joining in. Diagnose first (3 days) Log every barking episode: time, trigger, how it ended Tag each one: alert, demand, frustration/boredom, fear, or greeting Note the distance and intensity at which the dog can still take a treat Rule out pain or hearing/vision change with a vet check for sudden new barking Manage the environment Block sightlines to the main visual trigger (window film, furniture, closed door) Add background sound during known trigger windows (deliveries, school run) Move the dog's rest spot away from the front door or front window Remove the payoff for demand barking — no food, attention or door opening on a bark Daily training reps 3 x 2-minute counter-conditioning reps: trigger at a workable distance, pay immediately Teach and pay a "go to mat" settle during quiet moments, before it's needed Reward 3 spontaneous quiet moments a day — quiet has to pay better than barking Add 10 minutes of scent work or a puzzle feeder before the usual trigger window Practise a calm greeting routine at the door with a helper twice a week Weekly review Compare this week's log to last week's: fewer episodes, shorter, or quieter counts as progress Reduce trigger distance only if the dog stayed under threshold all week Still escalating after 4 weeks, or barking with growling/snapping? Book a qualified behaviourist Border Collie specifics Separate motion barking from workload barking in your log — they need different answers Add 10 minutes of scent or puzzle work before the trigger window, not after barking begins Use silent hand cues for the settle; your voice adds arousal for this breed Most common mistake: Shouting over the barking. In a highly communication-sensitive breed, your raised voice reads as joining in. Border Collie recall checklist Recall competes directly with whatever the dog is already enjoying. It only wins if the payment is bigger, faster and more reliable than the alternative — and if being called almost never ends the fun. Se
t up before day one Pick a brand-new recall word you have never used casually or in frustration Choose a jackpot reward: roast chicken, cheese, or a toy chase for chase-driven dogs Buy a 10m long line and a well-fitted harness (never a long line on a collar) Ban the old, poisoned recall word from the whole household Every day 5 recall reps a day, one at a time, in easy settings Pay every single recall for the first four weeks — no exceptions Release the dog back to what they were doing 9 times out of 10 Never call for anything the dog dislikes (nail trims, baths, leaving the park) Never repeat the cue — if it fails, go and get the dog and make the next rep easier Four-stage progression Stage 1: indoors, no distractions, 2-3m apart Stage 2: garden or quiet enclosed space, 5-10m, mild distractions Stage 3: long line in a park, called away from sniffing and mild movement Stage 4: long line dragging, near dogs, joggers and bikes — off-leash only after 20 clean stage-3 reps Any two failures in a row: drop back one stage for a week Troubleshooting checks Dog comes 3m from you then swerves? Pay at your feet, take the collar gently, pay again Only works at home? You skipped a stage — go back to the long line Runs to other dogs instead? Recall away from dogs at double distance and pay with a chase game Ignores you outdoors but eats treats there? The reward is too low value — upgrade it Border Collie specifics Pay recall with movement (a released chase) rather than food where possible Proof around moving triggers specifically: bikes, joggers, sheep, scooters Keep the long line on in open country until the cue beats motion three sessions running Most common mistake: Only calling the dog when it's time to leave. That teaches recall predicts the end of everything good. Border Collie chewing checklist Dogs chew to soothe, to explore and to work. Removing the outlet without replacing it just moves the damage — so the plan is management, a better legal option, and enough mental work that the sofa stops looking interesting. Dog-proof the space Walk each room at dog height and remove shoes, cables, remotes and children's toys Use a pen, crate or closed doors for any room you can't supervise Cover chewed furniture edges or block access for 4 weeks so the habit stops being rehearsed Bin any destroyed toy pieces — no swallowing hazards Build the legal chew menu Stock 4-6 different chew textures (rubber, rope, edible, frozen, snuffle) Rotate them: only 2 out at a time, swapped daily, so novelty stays high Freeze a stuffed toy each night for the next day Puppies teething: offe
r a chilled (not frozen solid) chew for sore gums Every day Feed at least one meal from a puzzle feeder, snuffle mat or scatter 10 minutes of scent work or a training game — mental work beats extra walking Trade, don't chase: swap a stolen item for a treat, then reward the return Pay the dog for chewing the right thing while they're doing it, not afterwards Give a chew before the risky window (your work calls, evenings, departures) Troubleshooting checks Chewing only when alone? Work the alone-time checklist as well — that's a distress signal Chewing walls, stones or fabric they swallow? Vet check for pica and dietary issues Guarding the stolen item with a stiff body or growl? Stop taking things off them; call a behaviourist Adult dog with sudden new chewing? Look for a change in routine, sleep or household noise Border Collie specifics Assume destruction means unworked reasoning, not under-exercise — add puzzles before adding walks Rotate chews daily; novelty matters more for this breed than chew hardness Most common mistake: Adding more physical exercise. A tired body with an unworked mind still redecorates the hallway. Border Collie alone time checklist Rest and separation both have to be trained. Dogs that never learn an off switch stay in a low-grade state of arousal, and arousal is what turns an empty house into chewing, barking and pacing. Set up before day one Create one comfortable settle spot away from the front door and windows Set up a camera or phone so you can watch what actually happens when you leave Decide the departure routine and keep it identical and boring — no emotional goodbyes Prepare a licking or chewing outlet to give at the moment you leave Every day 3 x settle reps: reward relaxed lying on the mat between activities Practise 5-10 "fake" departures — pick up keys, open the door, come back, no fuss Give the dog at least one nap window in a quiet room, undisturbed Front-load a problem-solving session before any real departure Return calmly: greet only once the dog has four feet on the floor Graded absence plan Week 1: absences of 5-30 seconds, always returning before any whining starts Week 2: 1-5 minutes, in random order (short, long, short) so length stays unpredictable Week 3: 5-20 minutes; review camera footage before extending Week 4: 20-60 minutes; only extend after 3 calm sessions at the current length Never extend after a session with whining, pacing, drooling or barking — repeat that length instead Troubleshooting checks Distress in the first 3 minutes every time? That's separation-related distress — stop full-day absenc
es and get professional help Dog won't eat the departure chew? The absence is already too long or too sudden Barking starts only after 30 minutes? Add a mid-day break or dog walker Escaping the crate or injuring themselves? Stop crating immediately and use a safe room while you get help Border Collie specifics Train settling as deliberately as you'd train a recall — this breed does not develop an off switch alone Front-load a problem-solving session before you leave; a tired body with a busy mind still redecorates Most common mistake: Adding more physical exercise. A tired body with an unworked mind still redecorates the hallway. Back to the full Border Collie training guide Based on the work of Dr. Brian Hare & Vanessa Woods Every Dognition guide, assessment, and blog post is grounded in the research and methodologies of Dr. Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods at the Duke Canine Cognition Center. Their work established that "smart" isn't one number — dogs think across five distinct cognitive dimensions, and the best training matches the method to the mind. Book · 2013 The Genius of Dogs How dogs are smarter than you think — the founding text on canine cognitive science. Read more Book · 2024 Puppy Kindergarten The Duke Puppy Kindergarten study — how the first 16 weeks shape a dog for life (as covered by The New York Times). Read the NYT feature