Kay LaurenceKay Laurence (Learning About Dogs) · 글
Continuing (지속하기)와 maintaining (유지하기)을 통한 특정 동작의 유지.teaching (가르치기)의 시작: 개가 target(타겟)으로 가도록 유도함(예: mat(매트), platform(플랫폼)).outcome(결과)에 집중함.settle down) 행위.location(위치)을 인지함.food-machine(푸드 머신, 즉 보호자)과 비교하여 상대적으로 어디에 있는가?antecedent selection(선행 조건 선택)의 관련성을 잘 이해하고 신중하게 계획하면 다음 기술을 가르칠 수 있음.sorting the wheat from the chaff(알곡과 쭉정이를 가려내기).finding the bones of the exercise(훈련의 핵심 뼈대 찾기).distractions(주의 분산 요소)과 cues(큐)를 구분하는 능력.distractions: 다른 보상을 얻을 기회에 대한 cues(큐)일 뿐임.cues: guarantee of success(성공 보장)를 의미함.activity(활동)가 intrinsic pleasure(내재적 즐거움)를 준다면, 굳이 인위적인 재미를 더할 필요가 없음.living horror story(살아있는 공포 영화/골칫덩이)가 된 경우.positive reinforcement(긍정 강화) 사용 시의 함정: 우리의 마음은 '일어나지 않는 일'의 성공에 집중함.reinforcement(강화)는 '일어나고 있는 것'에 결합함.play(놀이)나 food delivery(음식 급여)를 하나의 activity(활동)로 바라볼 때, 우리는 개와 같은 사고방식을 공유하게 됨.training(훈련)을 fast recalls(빠른 콜백), sit for greeting(인사를 위한 앉기), loose leads(느슨한 리드줄)와 같이 분절해서 나눌 수 없음.interrelated(상호 연관)되어 있기 때문.ethics(윤리)가 스스로를 이끌도록 함.Merlin(반려견 이름)이라는 개체 그 자체가 모든 선택의 핵심에 있음.Porties(포르투갈 워터 독)에 대한 일화:- "All 3 of my Porties arrived with a mouth full of kitchen knives." — (3마리의 포르투갈 워터 독 모두가 마치 입에 식칼을 가득 물고 온 것처럼 아주 사납거나 장난이 심했다는 비유).- "The breeder was kind enough to provide me a box of BandAids with each puppy." — (브리더가 강아지마다 밴드(반창고) 한 상자를 챙겨줄 정도로 깨무는 행동이 심했음을 설명).- "All 3 are now stellar stable brilliant adults…my hands and arms healed long ago, as have numerous other items… 😉" — (지금은 3마리 모두 훌륭하고 안정적이며 똑똑한 성견이 되었으며, 보호자의 손과 팔, 그리고 수많은 가재도구들이 예전에 다 나았다는 회상).Be-toothed Learning Machines by Frances McCormack | Puppies First Year The night before his arrival, I flicked through books on raising Collies, wondering briefly what I’d let myself into, before realising that the people who wrote those books probably didn’t like Collies very much at all. Armed with a couple of years of exposure to the world of dog training, I knew very well all the things that could go wrong, and was loaded up with with enough oversimplified reasons as to why and how that I was already a bundle of worry. What if I messed him up? Oh, the ambitions, hopes, fears, and plans of a new puppy guardian. Oh, oh, the arrogance of thinking that we have that much control over another living being we expect to be a tabula rasa , a blank slate. All the best intentions about how they would be raised, what they would get to do, what they would be protected from, when they would be exposed to certain stimuli and how. And oh, oh, oh the stress and worry when things just don’t go to plan. The problem is that things rarely go to plan when one is dealing with another sentient being. The very fact of two parties (never mind all the other variables) in the relationship means that to some extent one must cede ones hopes and dreams to the reality of those of the other. I swore I’d never buy him a ball. I’d seen too many Collies become “ball-addicted.” I know someone who swore her son would never have toy guns, but said resourceful child bit the shape of one from his slice of toast and pretended to shoot his mother across the breakfast table. T fashioned his own ball from any round piece of fruit or veg he could get his paws on. So I submitted. And now T has more balls than a Disney princess. One of the very real anxieties faced by many of those who raise puppies is the industry’s insistence that there’s a right way to raise them with schedules and windows, with developmental milestones and with protocols. Bring your puppy here; let them meet so-and-so; make sure that they sleep hither and urinate yon. Lists of recipes that you may wish to follow, but about which your puppy, your lifestyle, and your energy levels may have other ideas. If Nika had her way, the world would be her red carpet, with everyone existing just to admire her. She’s the kind of dog who will try to climb into the laps of strangers in the vet’s waiting room; who’ll smother everyone she meets with the affection they thought they wanted until she got to work on trying to exfoliate them with her ever-busy tongue. The thing they don’t tell you is that raising a puppy is DANGED HARD WORK. Biting
everything, peeing everywhere, eating anything that stays still long enough, running like a cartoon coyote on double speed before fighting sleep with a grizzle before they finally succumb to tiredness, testing and exploring every corner of their world as well as their relationship to you. These little betoothed learning machines are not for the faint hearted. You can add to the mix, of course, other people’s unsolicited opinions about how they should be raised, their desire to maul them (and you, if you happen to be holding them at the time), and, of course, potential disagreements within the household about their care, and you’ve got yourself a whole bundle of exhaustion and stress. It’s if you cry-eat a bar of chocolate while locked in the utility room; I won’t tell a soul. My first night with T was a wash-out. By that I mean I had to wash out the duvet as well as my pyjamas in the middle of the night when, after bouncing around the room for several hours after lights out, he peed on the bed. The next day, he and I napped together on the kitchen floor. I was cold, sore, and stiff, but those were a very sweet 20 minutes before the bouncing and peeing routine resumed. If you are one of the unlucky ones who has read The Books and followed The Trainers, you will have absorbed the advice and with it the stern warnings. In fact, you may be primed to feel like if you follow all the guidance you will have the Perfect Puppy, and if not you’ll have failed them. The weight of a little knowledge is a dangerous thing: the danger of accepting what the experts say is that one may avoid listening to the puppy in front of them. “Lazy socialisation” was the phrase I had heard used for people who didn’t bring their 12-week-old puppies to meet 7 bald bearded men, 3 green tractors, a room full of people in chicken-costumes, and 8 skateboarding clowns. T didn’t much like “outside” when he was 10-weeks-old, and Nika would have gone wild with excitement for all of the above. “Socialisation” of any kind would have been such an affliction for either of them, but it took me until Nika to be truly comfortable with that fact. We preferred to prioritise Nika and T’s relationship rather than her toileting outdoors in her first few days here. The process of “going on grass”, as a result, took slightly longer than usual. But that was okay; we weren’t working to anyone else’s schedule. Having raised two very different dogs, I can’t tell you that I got it right. I can tell you that we’re all doing okay together, that their needs are met in so far as is possible, that they seem to enjoy
their lives and their relationships, and that I protect them from what they find unpleasant in so far as is possible. In many ways, I raised Nika quite differently to T; in many ways I had to because she’s a very different dog. And I’m sure the next puppy I raise will be raised, in many ways, very differently from them both. And that’s the thing: there’s no rule book other than your own moral compass, the life you want to live together with them, and the guidance you receive from them about how the world presents to them. But there is solace to be found in community. I could be glib and say that “misery loves company,” but you will find, in a well-curated community of people who themselves are caring for betoothed learning machines, solidarity, reassurance, and hopefully thoughtful probing all you thought you knew about raising puppies. As for the puppies themselves..prepare for your knowledge to be tested, upturned, and dismantled. That’s what puppies are best at after all. Preparation Preparation: before moving house or a training session, a key to stress free learning Read More Do you see what I see Doing better is the reward from doing the work. This work needs to be the right work at the right time with the right intent done in the right way. Read More Duration: sustaining movement Continuing and maintaining a specific movement Read More Location is Their Cue We begin teaching the dog to go to a target, such as a mat or platform and in this process our focus is on the outcome – the dog can place feet on the object or settle down. But at the same time this learning is happening the dog is also noting the location: where this is happening in this room, in the house, relative to the food-machine (you). Read More A Cue or not a cue? With thoughtful planning and a good understanding of the relevance of antecedent selection we can teach the dog the skills of sorting the wheat from the chaff, finding the bones of the exercise. This skill is critical to being able to distinguish between distractions, which are just cues for an alternative reward opportunity, and cues which signify a guarantee of success. Read More Why add fun? When an activity gives intrinsic pleasure we do not need to add fun. Read More One day you will love him again The puppy that you adored, could do no wrong, is now a living horror story. We want to use positive reinforcement, and our mind focuses on the success of what is not happening. But reinforcement attaches itself to something happening, not an absence and cannot select for a multitude of different things that are being reinforc
ed. Read More In praise of naughty dogs .. a desire for solutions to problems that weren’t problems until someone else outside of the relationship suggested they were. Read More Play Health Check When we look at play or food delivery as an ACTIVITY we share the same mindset as the dog: is there pleasure to be experienced? Read More The Whole of The Dog We cannot divide training into compartments of fast recalls, or sit for greeting, or loose leads as everything we ask of the dogs is interrelated. Read More Ethical questions What to ask before when we make a plan to teach Read More What is important … ? … when your dog is sick and fearful? If you have a dog who is sick and fearful you can feel lost and alone. The weight of opinion, expectation and information can be overwhelming. What is right? What is true? What is best? Throughout this journey I have allowed my ethics to guide me. The individual who is Merlin is at the heart of every choice I make. Read More 1 Comment Dani on 12th July 2026 at 11:35 pm Yes, I have a version of the “t-shirt” you mentioned. All 3 of my Porties arrived with a mouth full of kitchen knives. The breeder was kind enough to provide me a box of BandAids with each puppy. All 3 are now stellar stable brilliant adults…my hands and arms healed long ago, as have numerous other items… 😉 Reply Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Δ