Kay LaurenceKay Laurence (Learning About Dogs) · 글
Training(훈련)이 아닌 planned learning(계획된 학습)의 관점mindset(사고방식)임house training(실내 배변 훈련)이나 house breaking(배변 가리기)이 아님geographical awareness(지리적 인지 능력)를 발달시키는 과정임skill(기술)임WARNING: 강아지가 3분 동안 낑낑거리는 소리는 어미 개를 깨울 수 있으니 주의할 것whelping box(분만 상자)를 90도 회전시켜 직사광선을 피하게 함으로써 강아지들의 세상을 재조정함non-bedding area(잠자리가 아닌 구역)를 찾아 탐색함touch(촉감)가 아닌 light source(빛의 근원)를 배설을 위한 이동 방향으로 삼음non-bed area(잠자리가 아닌 구역)를 다시 '찾는' 데 며칠이 더 소요됨innate skills(타고난 기술)인 sense of location(위치 감각)과 awareness(인지력)가 존재함skill(기술)을 배우지만, 보호자가 의식적으로 개발해주기보다 '정말 착한 개(Really Good Dog)'라면 당연히 갖춰야 할 패키지로 기대하는 경우가 많음scents(냄새)와 terrain(지형)을 인식하는 법을 배움socialisation(사회화)이라는 이름으로 강아지를 매번 100군데의 새로운 장소로 데리고 다니며 내려놓는 것skill(기술)이 제대로 발달할 기회가 거의 없으며, 강아지는 overwhelmed(압도됨) 상태가 됨training(훈련)이 아니라, 각 학습자의 미래를 위해 속도를 조절하는 carefully planned learning pathway(세심하게 계획된 학습 경로)임thrive) 돕는 기술들:stillness(정지 상태)를 유지하는 것fine motor skills(미세 운동 기술)를 발달시키는 것fine motor skills의 예: 달리던 속도를 줄이지 않고도 물건을 집어 들며 방향을 전환하는 기술looking behaviour(물건을 보는 행동)는 수많은 기술의 집약체임perfect point of contact(완벽한 접촉 지점)를 계산함decelerate(감속)함physical coordination(신체 협응) 없이 너무 빨리 이동하면 물건을 집기 전 지나쳐버릴(overshoot) 가능성이 높음Luring(루어링)은 트레이너에게 필수적인 기술을 가르쳐 줍니다.Suggestion(제안)과 Guidance(안내)를 사용하는 방법.Cue(큐)를 통해 Dynamic movement(역동적인 움직임)를 설명하는 방법.Necessity(필요성)에서 시작됩니다.Management(관리)는 필수적이지만, 대개 갈등을 줄임으로써 모든 당사자에게 이익을 줍니다.Sit(앉아) 또는 Down(엎드려)을 가르치는 것으로 시작하며, 이것은 Reinforcement(강화)를 사용한 훈련의 가장 초기 경험 중 하나입니다.Sit이나 Down이 마지막 행동이 될 것인가, 아니면 일시적인 자세인가?) — 훈련의 목표와 지속성에 대해 결정해야 함을 의미함.It’s Not Training by Kay Laurence | Puppies First Year , Seeing with New Eyes It is most certainly planned learning. What is the difference? Us. Our view, our mindset is the biggest hurdle to our own learning let alone that of our dogs. Many of us can easily view the learning that is ahead of an eight week old pup. They will “need” to learn the difference between indoors and outdoors: places to pee and get bonus rewards and places that don’t. It’s not house training, it’s certainly not house breaking, it is a build of the pup’s ability to memorise places of rewards and develop geographical awareness of their small world. This is a skill. WARNING: three minutes of your life with lots of puppy squeaking liable to waken any mum .... I had a litter of 2-3 week old pups and realigned their world by turning the whelping box 90° so that they were not lying in full sun. They were exploring to find a non-bedding area to eliminate. Even though their eyes were barely opening this was also a move towards the window. But after moving the box, they initially used that light source as a direction to move to pee, not the touch. It took them a few more days to learn to “find” the non-bed area again. Innate skills of a sense of location and awareness at 3 weeks old. Dogs can continue to develop this through their lives and given the opportunity take you back to your car on the misty day you get lost in the woods. They know where it is. They will have learned that skill. But have you consciously developed it or just expected as part of the parcel called a Really Good Dog? Regular trips to the same location where the pup explores outward in different directions from the same parking spot gives this skill a chance to bloom. They will learn their place of safety and how to return in the case of a threat; they will learn to recognise the scents and terrain that is familiar. But if that pup is transported a hundred new places, then placed down to “explore” under the label of socialisation, the skill stands very little chance of good development. It will be overwhelmed. It's not training. It is a carefully planned learning pathway, paced to suit that particular learner for their life ahead. Building the skills for your dog enables them to be able to thrive in their future environment. Whether that is learning how to step away from unwanted approaches, maintain stillness when their immediate surroundings are active, or develop the fine motor skills that allows a dog to collect up an article whilst on the turn and not even break their stride. A simple looking behaviour is full of
skills: as the dog approaches with speed they will use their experience to assess the perfect point of contact needed to lift and carry that object. At the same time they will decelerate enough to be accurate in collection whilst turning in anticipation of their returning path to travel. Travelling too fast without physical coordination is likely to cause an overshoot before the collection. Poor collection skills will force the dog to come to a stop and test-mouth the object before lifting. Poor carrying skills will slow the dog down on their returning journey. This is not training. This is: Identifying the skills needed for successful completion Isolating those skills for the dog to build their experience and competency. Practising those skills with planned increasing difficulty Integrating those skills with other skills either in the chain or occurring simultaneously. The plan would also include developing a range of complementary skills of physical fitness, motor coordination, strength and balance. This is not about repeating 3000 retrieves. This is not training. Think instead of building a skilful learner: planning your dog’s future and developing their skills to share your life. Even their basic learning curriculum is very extensive but easy to overlook or overwhelm. Can a 7 month old pup be expected to walk along the street, assess the threat of 16 wheeled lorries and maintain a constant speed at your side whilst child on a skateboard approaches? I would be screaming into the woods under this onslaught and certainly hesitate about future opportunities for “a quick walk”. Rose bushes and espalier apples trees are trained to grow in a decorative and functional way. Do you really want to be a trainer? Or perhaps be a learning designer? Dogs were born to learn, not be trained. Don’t Let Them Learn Becoming aware that we share our lives with premier learners, dogs, is about saving you frustration, despair, anxiety and endless hours further down the road. Read More A Road to Nowhere When familiarity is stripped away we seek recognisable signposts that will take us back to comfort and security. This is survival instinct. It is worth listening to as it keeps us alive. Read More Building A Generous Future Maybe it feels like a doddle because my life with her wasn’t one of competing against who she is, trying to mould her into something else, or even just worrying about the potential fallout of every decision I made. Read More Dogs are Born To Learn We can build tremendous learners when we get beyond the idea that “dogs are trained”. Read More A Day of Learn
ing A no-training day does not mean he gets a lazy day lying idly in the sun. Learning is still happening and this is significant and important for his development. Read More Be-toothed Learning Machines The thing they don’t tell you is that raising a puppy is DANGED HARD WORK. Biting everything, peeing everywhere, eating anything; not for the faint hearted. Read More Duration or is it Breakfast in Bed? Teaching duration has become a very muddied understanding or what it is and how to teach it. This is partly due to how we use words that are the same but have entirely different meanings. Read More Do you see what I see Doing better is the reward from doing the work. This work needs to be the right work at the right time with the right intent done in the right way. Read More Cognitive Approach for the Dogs Training is something done TO the dog. Learning that is something done FOR the dogs. Read More The choice of lure Luring teaches trainers essential skills: how to use suggestion and guidance, explain dynamic movement in the cues from our hands. Read More When we train a dog it grows Most training starts from necessity. Management is a necessity but it usually benefits all parties by a reduction of conflict. Are they expanding their skills to benefit us or for their benefit? Read More Release cue or stay cue Many of us begin with teaching sit or down, and this is one of the earliest experiences of training with reinforcement. Is the sit, or down, going to be a terminal behaviour, or a temporary position? Read More 0 Comments Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Submit Comment Δ